STATUS:
Contact
| ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Day | Events | |||
02/19 Tuesday | 2000 meetup | |||
02/20 Wednesday | ||||
02/23 Saturday | 1630 vpsf10yrs | |||
Day | Events |
Sponsors
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- | {{template>:project:infobox | name=BSD OS Systems | image=freebsd.jpg?200| sw=BSD| hw=BSD| founder= | + | {{template>:project:infobox | name=BSD OS Systems | image=freebsd.jpg?200| sw=BSD| hw=BSD| founder= [[user:maxfx]]| interested=[[user:ruza]]\\ [[user:malanius]]\\ [[user:rainbof]]\\ [[user:ray]]\\ [[user:foonix]] | status=active }} |
- | [[user:maxfx]]| | + | |
- | interested=[[user:ruza]]\\ | + | |
- | [[user:malanius]]\\ | + | |
- | [[user:rainbof]]\\ | + | |
- | [[user:ray]]\\ | + | |
- | [[user:foonix]] | status=active }} | + | |
~~META: | ~~META: | ||
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&relation firstimage = :project:freebsd.jpg | &relation firstimage = :project:freebsd.jpg | ||
~~ | ~~ | ||
+ | ======= BSD ======= | ||
- | ====== BSD OS Systems ====== | ||
- | ====== FreeBSD ====== | ||
- | **FreeBSD** is a freely available and open source implementation of the Berkeley version of the UNIX operating system.This system is in the same family of operating systems as Solaris, AIX, HP-UX, and Digital UNIX. The original UNIX operating system can trace its roots back to the 1960s. The designers of UNIX created a design so flexible and powerful that even 30 years later, UNIX (and thus FreeBSD as well) remains one of the most versatile, well-respected operating systems available. It runs on the following platforms: **AMD64, ARM, ARM64, I386, MIPS, PC98, PPC, SPARC, XBOX, RPI, PICO**. FreeBSD offers advanced networking, performance, security and compatibility features today which are still missing in other operating systems, even some of the best commercial ones. | ||
- | [[https://brmlab.cz/lib/exe/detail.php?id=project:freebsd:start&media=project:freebsd-boot-screen.png|{{:project:freebsd-boot-screen.png?800|}}]] | + | <WRAP center round todo 60%> |
+ | TODO: Next bsd operating system | ||
+ | </WRAP> | ||
+ | |||
+ | ====== General information about FreeBSD ====== | ||
+ | [[https://brmlab.cz/project/bsd/freebsd | General information about FreeBSD]] | ||
====== Goals and ideas project ====== | ====== Goals and ideas project ====== | ||
Line 32: | Line 29: | ||
* Porting or Run kernel for other unfriendly android mobile phones or tablets. | * Porting or Run kernel for other unfriendly android mobile phones or tablets. | ||
- | |||
- | * More desktops with BSD ! .... | ||
- | ====== Derivates FreeBSD OS ====== | + | * More routers with BSD |
- | + | ||
- | ^ Derivate FreeBSD ^ Use ^ Link ^ ^ | + | |
- | | FreeBSD | Easy use | [[https://www.freebsd.org/|https://www.freebsd.org/]] | | | + | |
- | | TrueOS / PCBSD | Easy use | [[https://www.trueos.org/|https://www.trueos.org/]] | | | + | |
- | | GhostBSD | Easy use | [[http://www.ghostbsd.org/|http://www.ghostbsd.org/]] | | | + | |
- | | DesktopBSD | Easy use | [[http://www.desktopbsd.net/|http://www.desktopbsd.net/]] | | | + | |
- | | HardenedBSD | Easy use | [[https://hardenedbsd.org/|https://hardenedbsd.org/]] | | | + | |
- | | MidnightBSD | Easy use | [[http://www.midnightbsd.org/|http://www.midnightbsd.org/]] | | | + | |
- | | DragonFly | Easy use | [[https://www.dragonflybsd.org/|https://www.dragonflybsd.org/]] | | | + | |
- | | TrustedBSD | Easy use | [[http://www.trustedbsd.org/|http://www.trustedbsd.org/]] | | | + | |
- | | Frenzy | Easy use | [[http://frenzy.org.ua/eng/|http://frenzy.org.ua/eng/]] | | | + | |
- | | Debian FreeBSD | Easy use | [[https://wiki.debian.org/Debian_GNU/kFreeBSD|https://wiki.debian.org/Debian_GNU/kFreeBSD]] | | | + | |
- | | Gentoo FreeBSD | Easy use | [[https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/Gentoo_FreeBSD|https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/Gentoo_FreeBSD]] | | | + | |
- | | Raspbsd | Easy use | [[http://www.raspbsd.org/|http://www.raspbsd.org/]] | | | + | |
- | | Freesbie | Easy use | [[http://www.freesbie.org/|http://www.freesbie.org/]] | | | + | |
- | | MfsBSD | | http://mfsbsd.vx.sk/ | | | + | |
- | | True-Pico | | [[https://www.trueos.org/trueos-pico/|https://www.trueos.org/trueos-pico/]] | | | + | |
- | | | | | | | + | |
- | + | ||
- | \\ | + | |
- | + | ||
- | ====== Information about FreeBSD ====== | + | |
- | + | ||
- | ==== Comparing BSD and Linux ==== | + | |
- | + | ||
- | [[https://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/explaining-bsd/index.html | Explaining BSD]] | + | |
- | + | ||
- | [[https://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/explaining-bsd/comparing-bsd-and-linux.html | Comparing BSD and linux]] | + | |
- | + | ||
- | ==== For Beginner ==== | + | |
- | + | ||
- | [[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YncqBz0bZcQ | How To Get a GUI In FreeBSD - Beginner Class]] | + | |
- | + | ||
- | [[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MZaZjK-cOYc | FreeBSD 11.1 Installation + GNOME Desktop + Apps + Guest Additions on Oracle VirtualBox [2017] ]] | + | |
- | + | ||
- | [[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qKQFIPent8o | FreeBSD 11.1 Installation + XFCE Desktop + Apps + Guest Additions on Oracle VirtualBox [2017] ]] | + | |
- | + | ||
- | [[https://websetnet.com/how-to-install-freebsd-10-2-with-mate-desktop/ | FreeBSD Installation + MATE Desktop + UFS]] | + | |
- | + | ||
- | ==== FreeBSD is not Windows === | + | |
- | + | ||
- | [[http://vtbsd.net/notwindows.html]] | + | |
- | + | ||
- | ==== FreeBSD Myth (For linux users) ==== | + | |
- | + | ||
- | [[https://wiki.freebsd.org/Myths|https://wiki.freebsd.org/Myths]] | + | |
- | + | ||
- | [[https://www.freebsd.org/advocacy/myths.html#closed-model]] | + | |
- | + | ||
- | ==== FreeBSD features ==== | + | |
- | + | ||
- | [[https://www.freebsd.org/features.html]] | + | |
- | + | ||
- | ==== FreeBSD tips and tricks ==== | + | |
- | + | ||
- | [[https://calomel.org/freebsd_network_tuning.html | FreeBSD network tuning]] | + | |
- | + | ||
- | [[https://calomel.org/network_performance.html | Network performance]] | + | |
- | + | ||
- | [[https://cooltrainer.org/a-freebsd-desktop-howto/]] | + | |
- | + | ||
- | [[http://www.packetwatch.net/documents/guides/2008030201.php]] | + | |
- | + | ||
- | [[https://home.nuug.no/~peter/pf/en/|Firewalling with OpenBSD's PF packet filter]] | + | |
- | + | ||
- | [[https://www.freebsdnews.com/2017/07/18/building-bsd-home-router-pt-4-installing-pfsense/ | Building-bsd-home-router-pt-4-installing-pfsense/]] | + | |
- | + | ||
- | [[https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/a-comparative-introduction-to-freebsd-for-linux-users | comparative-introduction-to-freebsd-for-linux-users ]] | + | |
- | + | ||
- | [[http://truelogic.org/wordpress/2015/09/24/freebsd-how-to-clean-and-rebuild-all-ports-with-portmaster/|How to clean and rebuild all ports with Portmaster]] | + | |
- | + | ||
- | [[http://www.wonkity.com/~wblock/docs/html/disksetup.html]] | + | |
- | + | ||
- | [[http://www.freebsdmadeeasy.com/tutorials/freebsd/schedule-tasks-with-crontab.php| schedule-tasks-with-crontab]] | + | |
- | + | ||
- | [[http://blog.up-link.ro/how-to-set-up-a-freebsd-router-step-by-step-tutorial/ | Freebsd router step by step]] | + | |
- | + | ||
- | [[https://unixblogger.com/2011/10/18/the-pain-of-an-realtek-rtl8111rtl8168-ethernet-card/ | The pain of a Realtek (RTL8111/RTL8168) ethernet card]] | + | |
- | + | ||
- | [[http://blog.ataboydesign.com/2014/04/23/freebsd-10-mounting-usb-drive-with-ext4-filesystem/ | Mounting drive with ext4 filesystem]] | + | |
- | + | ||
- | [[https://www.garron.me/en/bits/change-permissions-recursively.html | Change permissions]] | + | |
- | + | ||
- | [[https://unrelenting.technology/articles/freebsd-on-the-thinkpad-x240 | Freebsd on the Thinkpad x240]] | + | |
- | + | ||
- | + | ||
- | ==== FreeBSD Video ==== | + | |
- | + | ||
- | [[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wwbO4eTieQY | FreeBSD: Not a Linux Distro, George Neville-Neil ]] | + | |
- | + | ||
- | [[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ps67ECyh0sM | FreeBSD is not a Linux distribution: Philip Paes]] | + | |
- | + | ||
- | [[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nwbqBdghh6E | FreeBSD Kernel Internals, Dr. Marshall Kirk McKusick ]] | + | |
- | + | ||
- | [[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UfiTV9QWhM4 | An Overview of Locking in the FreeBSD Kernel - Kirk McKusick, EuroBSDcon 2012 ]] | + | |
- | + | ||
- | [[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E04LxKiu79I | An Overview of Security in the FreeBSD Kernel, Dr. Marshall Kirk McKusick ]] | + | |
- | + | ||
- | [[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ds77e3aO9nA | A Narrative History of BSD, Dr. Kirk McKusick]] | + | |
- | + | ||
- | [[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_oWcfUt9QUs | Systems, Science and FreeBSD, George Neville-Neil]] | + | |
- | + | ||
- | [[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cofKxtIO3Is | Convincing a Linux guy to use FreeBSD :-) ]] | + | |
- | + | ||
- | [[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ib7tFvw34DM | The Trouble with FreeBSD ]] | + | |
- | + | ||
- | [[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D-iKNtfBySg | The Realities of DTrace on FreeBSD, by George Neville Neil (EuroBSDcon 2017)]] | + | |
- | + | ||
- | [[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WnCClGMzB58 | Tuning FreeBSD for routing and firewalling, by Olivier Cochard-Labbé (EuroBSDcon 2017)]] | + | |
- | + | ||
- | [[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NMUf6VGK2fI | Brian Kidney: The Realities of DTrace on FreeBSD - BSDCan 2017 ]] | + | |
- | + | ||
- | [[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XnO4S7kb7vg | What is FreeBSD by Gavin Atkinson]] | + | |
- | + | ||
- | [[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A5rmG2j4Lk8 | Case Study: Switching from Linux to FreeBSD ]] | + | |
- | + | ||
- | [[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Mri66Uz6-8Y | Jordan Hubbard - FreeBSD: The Next 10 Years]] | + | |
- | + | ||
- | [[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TneLO5TdW_M | Rick Reed - WhatsApp: Half a billion unsuspecting FreeBSD users]] | + | |
- | ==== FreeBSD Video ZFS ==== | + | |
- | + | ||
- | [[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8f9TREeqb5o | An introduction to the implementation of ZFS by Kirk McKusick]] | + | |
- | + | ||
- | [[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IQp_FglfzUQ | ZFS Internals Overview by Kirk McKusick ]] | + | |
- | + | ||
- | ==== FreeBSD Video ASIANBSDCON 2018 ==== | + | |
- | [[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e1B_6iGY2lU | P01A: Institutionalizing FreeBSD Isolated and Virtualized Hosts -- Michael Dexter]] | + | |
- | + | ||
- | [[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SLlzep0IxVY | P02A: Tuning FreeBSD for routing and firewalling -- Olivier Cochard Labbe]] | + | |
- | + | ||
- | [[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bwbLuQDoxuQ | P03A: PC BSD evolves into TrueOS - Kris Moore]] | + | |
- | + | ||
- | [[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y5cx9hEhxfE | P04A: FreeBSD ARM32ARM64 Porting to a new board - Emmanuel Vadot]] | + | |
- | + | ||
- | [[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NeJ2ztPasso | P05A: Profiling the FreeBSD kernel boot -- Colin Percival]] | + | |
- | + | ||
- | [[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FzF9e4jrnJ4 | P06A: Role based Access Control in BCHS Web Applications -- Kristaps Dzonsons]] | + | |
- | + | ||
- | [[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vOVoylirkUU | P07A: OpenBSD/x-ray: OpenBSD on medical x-ray machines -- Henning Brauer]] | + | |
- | + | ||
- | [[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bBLSvTQY7xw | P08A: Improving netdump hardware support and performance with iflib -- Sam Gwydir]] | + | |
- | + | ||
- | [[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9mOFFovdAw0 | P09A: Introducing FreeBSD VPC -- Sean Chittenden]] | + | |
- | + | ||
- | [[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lcrnXQ7xp7k | AsiaBSDCon 2018 Work in Progress Session and Closing]] | + | |
- | + | ||
- | ==== FreeBSD Kernel Porting ==== | + | |
- | + | ||
- | [[https://www.bidouilliste.com/blog/2015/11/27/Porting-FreeBSD-to-a-new-ARM-Board-Part-1/]] | + | |
- | + | ||
- | [[https://www.bidouilliste.com/blog/2015/11/27/Porting-FreeBSD-to-a-new-ARM-Board-Part-2/]] | + | |
- | + | ||
- | [[https://www.bidouilliste.com/blog/2015/11/27/Porting-FreeBSD-to-a-new-ARM-Board-Part-3/]] | + | |
- | + | ||
- | [[https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-install-and-manage-ports-on-freebsd-10-1]] | + | |
- | + | ||
- | [[https://bsdimp.blogspot.cz/2007/10/building-bootable-freebsdi386-images.html]] | + | |
- | + | ||
- | [[https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/research/security/ctsrd/pdfs/201403-asiabsdcon2014-freebsd-smp-boot.pdf]] | + | |
- | + | ||
- | [[https://www.bsdcan.org/2008/schedule/attachments/49_2008_uboot_freebsd.pdf]] | + | |
- | + | ||
- | [[http://www.strugglingcoder.info/index.php/category/freebsd/]] | + | |
- | + | ||
- | [[http://www.isysop.com/unpacking-and-repacking-u-boot-uimage-files/]] | + | |
- | + | ||
- | [[https://github.com/bitboss-ca/freebsd-arm-tools]] | + | |
- | + | ||
- | [[http://blog.khubla.com/freebsd/building-u-boot-for-chromebook]] | + | |
- | + | ||
- | [[http://www.nikoopour.com/2015/03/]] | + | |
- | + | ||
- | [[https://raybsd.blogspot.cz/2012/12/]] | + | |
- | + | ||
- | [[http://distkeys.com/blog/2014/08/03/inside-freebsd/ ]] | + | |
- | + | ||
- | ==== FreeBSD Kernel for beringer ==== | + | |
- | [[https://bsdmag.org/basic-unix-queuing-techniques/]] | + | |
- | + | ||
- | [[https://bsdmag.org/unix-kernel-system-calls/]] | + | |
- | + | ||
- | [[https://bsdmag.org/dynamic-memory-allocation-unix-systems/]] | + | |
- | + | ||
- | ==== FreeBSD Port ==== | + | |
- | [[https://networking.ringofsaturn.com/Unix/createportpatch.php| Creating a FreeBSD Port Patch]] | + | |
- | + | ||
- | ==== FreeBSD Jails ==== | + | |
- | [[https://clinta.github.io/freebsd-jails-the-hard-way/]] | + | |
- | + | ||
- | [[https://www.cyberciti.biz/faq/howto-setup-freebsd-jail-with-ezjail/]] | + | |
- | + | ||
- | [[https://www.cyberciti.biz/faq/how-to-install-and-configure-jails-on-freenas-corral-10/]] | + | |
- | + | ||
- | [[https://gundersen.net/32bit-jail-on-64bit-freebsd/]] | + | |
- | + | ||
- | [[https://medium.com/chris-opperwall/quick-jail-updating-in-freebsd-f7c6bb52c6de]] | + | |
- | + | ||
- | [[https://www.kirkg.us/posts/how-to-configure-a-freebsd-jail-on-a-digital-ocean-droplet/]] | + | |
- | + | ||
- | + | ||
- | ==== How to build package ==== | + | |
- | === Poudriere === | + | |
- | [[https://www.freebsd.org/doc/handbook/ports-poudriere.html | Building Packages with Poudriere]] | + | |
- | + | ||
- | [[https://github.com/freebsd/poudriere/wiki | Poudriere wiki]] | + | |
- | + | ||
- | + | ||
- | === Making new port === | + | |
- | [[http://www.freebsd.cz/doc/en/books/porters-handbook/own-port.html | Making a New Port]] | + | |
- | ==== How to Become a FreeBSD Committer ==== | + | |
- | [[https://wiki.freebsd.org/BecomingACommitter | How to Become a FreeBSD Committer]] | + | |
- | + | ||
- | + | ||
- | ==== FreeBSD Sound ==== | + | |
- | [[https://wiki.jriver.com/index.php/Mixing]] | + | |
- | + | ||
- | [[https://people.freebsd.org/~ariff/SOUND_4.TXT.html]] | + | |
- | + | ||
- | + | ||
- | ==== Steam on FreeBSD ==== | + | |
- | [[https://github.com/SteamOnFreeBSD/SteamOnFreeBSD | Steam on FreeBSD]] | + | |
- | + | ||
- | + | ||
- | ==== FreeBSD as Bitcoin Full Node ==== | + | |
- | + | ||
- | [[https://bsdmag.org/5374-2/]] | + | |
- | + | ||
- | + | ||
- | ==== Avoiding Linuxisms ==== | + | |
- | + | ||
- | [[https://wiki.freebsd.org/AvoidingLinuxisms]] | + | |
- | + | ||
- | + | ||
- | ==== Quick start for Linux users ==== | + | |
- | + | ||
- | [[http://www.freebsd.cz/doc/en/articles/linux-users/article.html|http://www.freebsd.cz/doc/en/articles/linux-users/article.html]] | + | |
- | + | ||
- | ^ Purpose | FreeBSD command ^ Linux® command (Red Hat) ^ Linux® command (Debian) ^ | + | |
- | | Install package from remote repository | pkg install package | yum install package | apt-get install package | | + | |
- | | Install local package | pkg add package | rpm -ivh package | dpkg -i package | | + | |
- | | List installed packages | pkg info | rpm -qa | dpkg -l | | + | |
- | | List PCI devices | pciconf | lspci | lspci | | + | |
- | | List loaded kernel modules | kldstat | lsmod | lsmod | | + | |
- | | Load/Unload kernel modules | kldload / kldunload | modprobe | modprobe | | + | |
- | | Trace system calls | truss | strace | strace | | + | |
- | + | ||
- | + | ||
- | ==== FreeBSD handbook ==== | + | |
- | {{ :project:freebsd:book.pdf | FreeBSD handbook}} | + | |
- | + | ||
- | [[https://wiki.freebsd.org/ZFSTuningGuide | ZFS Tuninig guide]] | + | |
- | + | ||
- | + | ||
- | ==== Support Laptops ==== | + | |
- | + | ||
- | [[https://wiki.freebsd.org/Laptops|https://wiki.freebsd.org/Laptops]] | + | |
- | + | ||
- | + | ||
- | ==== Tuning Power Laptops ==== | + | |
- | [[https://wiki.freebsd.org/TuningPowerConsumption]] | + | |
- | + | ||
- | ====== First step after installation FreeBSD ====== | + | |
- | + | ||
- | The first step after installation system is good download security patches for the operating system | + | |
- | and download new files for operating system and install. | + | |
- | + | ||
- | <code> | + | |
- | freebsd-update fetch install | + | |
- | shutdown -r now | + | |
- | </code> | + | |
- | + | ||
- | Next step is to update ports collection for the operating system. | + | |
- | + | ||
- | for updating information for FreeBSD ports developers is /usr/ports/CHANGES | + | |
- | + | ||
- | <code> | + | |
- | portsnap auto | + | |
- | + | ||
- | or | + | |
- | + | ||
- | portsnap fetch | + | |
- | portsnap extract | + | |
- | </code> | + | |
- | + | ||
- | Update ports is east command | + | |
- | + | ||
- | <code> | + | |
- | portsnap fetch update | + | |
- | </code> | + | |
- | + | ||
- | Security audit for package and FreeBSD | + | |
- | + | ||
- | <code> | + | |
- | pkg audit -F | + | |
- | </code> | + | |
- | + | ||
- | ====== Apply security patches FreeBSD update, upgrade ====== | + | |
- | + | ||
- | ==== Apply security patches ==== | + | |
- | <code> | + | |
- | freebsd-update fetch | + | |
- | freebsd-update install | + | |
- | </code> | + | |
- | + | ||
- | ==== Upgrade FreeBSD ==== | + | |
- | <code> | + | |
- | freebsd-update fetch | + | |
- | freebsd-update upgrade -r 11.0-RELEASE or other version | + | |
- | freebsd-update install | + | |
- | </code> | + | |
- | ====== Desktop Environments ====== | + | |
- | + | ||
- | FreeBSD has several desktop environments - Xfce4, Mate, Gnome3, Cinnamon, KDE, Lumina | + | |
- | + | ||
- | ==== How install Mate desktop ==== | + | |
- | + | ||
- | <code> | + | |
- | pkg install mate-desktop mate xorg slim | + | |
- | </code> | + | |
- | + | ||
- | Enable components for kernel in etc/rc.conf | + | |
- | + | ||
- | You need enable this component: | + | |
- | + | ||
- | <code> | + | |
- | zfs_enable="YES" - if you use ZFS file system | + | |
- | hald_enable="YES" | + | |
- | dbus_enable="YES" | + | |
- | slim_enable="YES" | + | |
- | </code> | + | |
- | + | ||
- | if you want to enable crash dump, if don't you write "NO" | + | |
- | + | ||
- | <code> | + | |
- | dumpdev="AUTO" | + | |
- | </code> | + | |
- | + | ||
- | Next step is create file .xinitrc in /root/ and /home/user/ with command | + | |
- | + | ||
- | <code> | + | |
- | exec mate-session | + | |
- | </code> | + | |
- | + | ||
- | and reboot. | + | |
- | + | ||
- | + | ||
- | ==== How install Xfce desktop ==== | + | |
- | + | ||
- | <code> | + | |
- | pkg install xfce4-desktop xfce xorg slim | + | |
- | </code> | + | |
- | + | ||
- | Enable components for kernel in etc/rc.conf | + | |
- | + | ||
- | You need to run desktop | + | |
- | + | ||
- | <code> | + | |
- | zfs_enable="YES" - if you use ZFS file system | + | |
- | hald_enable="YES" | + | |
- | dbus_enable="YES" | + | |
- | slim_enable="YES" | + | |
- | </code> | + | |
- | + | ||
- | if you want to enable crash dump, if don't you write "NO" | + | |
- | + | ||
- | <code> | + | |
- | dumpdev="AUTO" | + | |
- | </code> | + | |
- | + | ||
- | Next step is create file .xinitrc in /root/ and /home/user/ with command | + | |
- | + | ||
- | <code> | + | |
- | exec startxfce4 | + | |
- | </code> | + | |
- | + | ||
- | and reboot. | + | |
- | + | ||
- | ==== How to set slim theme ==== | + | |
- | <code> | + | |
- | # pkg install slim-themes | + | |
- | # cd /usr/local/share/slim/themes | + | |
- | # fetch http://daemon-notes.com/downloads/assets/themes/slim-freebsd.tar.bz2 | + | |
- | # tar jxvf slim-freebsd.tar.bz2 | + | |
- | # rm slim-freebsd.tar.bz2 | + | |
- | + | ||
- | Edit and set /usr/local/etc/slim.conf | + | |
- | #current_theme default | + | |
- | current_theme freebsd | + | |
- | + | ||
- | </code> | + | |
- | + | ||
- | ==== Optimus on Freebsd ==== | + | |
- | Comment out Nvidia-related parts from your [[ https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?xorg.conf | xorg.conf ]]: | + | |
- | + | ||
- | <code> | + | |
- | ... | + | |
- | + | ||
- | Section "Device" | + | |
- | Identifier "Card0" | + | |
- | Driver "intel" | + | |
- | BusID "PCI:0:2:0" | + | |
- | EndSection | + | |
- | + | ||
- | #Section "Device" | + | |
- | # Identifier "Card1" | + | |
- | # Driver "nvidia" | + | |
- | # BusID "PCI:1:0:0" | + | |
- | #EndSection | + | |
- | + | ||
- | ... | + | |
- | </code> | + | |
- | + | ||
- | Then add the following bits to [[ https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?rc.conf | rc.conf(5) ]]: | + | |
- | + | ||
- | <code> | + | |
- | kld_list='i915kms' | + | |
- | </code> | + | |
- | + | ||
- | + | ||
- | ==== NTPD ==== | + | |
- | ==== NTPD synchronize ==== | + | |
- | + | ||
- | <code> | + | |
- | ntpdate_enable="YES" | + | |
- | ntpdate_hosts="in.pool.ntp.org" | + | |
- | </code> | + | |
- | + | ||
- | Or manually update time and date | + | |
- | <WRAP center round important 60%> | + | |
- | securelevel on 2 then you cannot set time only about second. | + | |
- | </WRAP> | + | |
- | + | ||
- | <code> | + | |
- | ntpdate -b pool.ntp.org | + | |
- | sudo service ntpd start | + | |
- | </code> | + | |
- | + | ||
- | ==== Disable Beep ==== | + | |
- | + | ||
- | <code> | + | |
- | # sysctl hw.syscons.bell=0 | + | |
- | # reboot | + | |
- | </code> | + | |
- | + | ||
- | or if you use XFCE | + | |
- | + | ||
- | <code> | + | |
- | set bell-style none | + | |
- | </code> | + | |
- | + | ||
- | ==== Enable sudo ==== | + | |
- | You must edit sudoers file | + | |
- | <code> | + | |
- | visudo | + | |
- | </code> | + | |
- | + | ||
- | ==== Change standard shell to fish ==== | + | |
- | + | ||
- | You must add line in /etc/shells for example fish shell | + | |
- | <code> | + | |
- | /usr/local/bin/fish | + | |
- | </code> | + | |
- | + | ||
- | Change shell and path your favorite shell | + | |
- | <code> | + | |
- | chsh -s /usr/local/bin/fish | + | |
- | </code> | + | |
- | + | ||
- | === Aliases === | + | |
- | [[http://bin63.com/cool-bash-aliases-for-freebsd | Cool aliases ]] | + | |
- | + | ||
- | === Paths for shell === | + | |
- | If you need PATH for example compiler or some options | + | |
- | <code> | + | |
- | # ASAN settings | + | |
- | set -x ASAN_SYMBOLIZER_PATH /usr/local/llvm50/bin/llvm-symbolizer | + | |
- | set -x ASAN_OPTIONS verbosity=1 | + | |
- | set -x ASAN_OPTIONS symbolize=1 | + | |
- | set -x ASAN_OPTIONS detect_stack_use_after_scope=1 | + | |
- | + | ||
- | # UBSAN settings | + | |
- | set -x UBSAN_SYMBOLIZER_PATH /usr/local/llvm50/bin/llvm-symbolizer | + | |
- | set -x UBSAN_OPTIONS verbosity=2 | + | |
- | + | ||
- | # MSAN | + | |
- | set -x MSAN_SYMBOLIZER_PATH /usr/local/llvm50/bin/llvm-symbolizer | + | |
- | set -x MSAN_OPTIONS fsanitize-memory-track-origins=2 | + | |
- | set -x MSAN_OPTIONS verbosity=2 | + | |
- | set -x MSAN_OPTIONS symbolize=1 | + | |
- | + | ||
- | </code> | + | |
- | + | ||
- | ==== Nano tuning ==== | + | |
- | <code> | + | |
- | set constantshow | + | |
- | set smooth | + | |
- | set autoindent | + | |
- | set casesensitive | + | |
- | set historylog | + | |
- | set morespace | + | |
- | + | ||
- | syntax "comments" ".*" | + | |
- | color blue "^#.*" | + | |
- | + | ||
- | ## nanorc files | + | |
- | include "/usr/local/share/nano/asm.nanorc" | + | |
- | include "/usr/local/share/nano/awk.nanorc" | + | |
- | include "/usr/local/share/nano/c.nanorc" | + | |
- | include "/usr/local/share/nano/cmake.nanorc" | + | |
- | include "/usr/local/share/nano/css.nanorc" | + | |
- | include "/usr/local/share/nano/debian.nanorc" | + | |
- | include "/usr/local/share/nano/fortran.nanorc" | + | |
- | include "/usr/local/share/nano/gentoo.nanorc" | + | |
- | include "/usr/local/share/nano/groff.nanorc" | + | |
- | include "/usr/local/share/nano/html.nanorc" | + | |
- | include "/usr/local/share/nano/java.nanorc" | + | |
- | include "/usr/local/share/nano/makefile.nanorc" | + | |
- | include "/usr/local/share/nano/man.nanorc" | + | |
- | include "/usr/local/share/nano/mgp.nanorc" | + | |
- | include "/usr/local/share/nano/mutt.nanorc" | + | |
- | include "/usr/local/share/nano/nanorc.nanorc" | + | |
- | include "/usr/local/share/nano/objc.nanorc" | + | |
- | include "/usr/local/share/nano/ocaml.nanorc" | + | |
- | include "/usr/local/share/nano/patch.nanorc" | + | |
- | include "/usr/local/share/nano/perl.nanorc" | + | |
- | include "/usr/local/share/nano/php.nanorc" | + | |
- | include "/usr/local/share/nano/pov.nanorc" | + | |
- | include "/usr/local/share/nano/python.nanorc" | + | |
- | include "/usr/local/share/nano/ruby.nanorc" | + | |
- | include "/usr/local/share/nano/sh.nanorc" | + | |
- | include "/usr/local/share/nano/tcl.nanorc" | + | |
- | include "/usr/local/share/nano/tex.nanorc" | + | |
- | include "/usr/local/share/nano/xml.nanorc" | + | |
- | + | ||
- | </code> | + | |
- | ==== Mount Devices ==== | + | |
- | + | ||
- | ==== Mount msdosfs ==== | + | |
- | <code> | + | |
- | # ls /dev/da* | + | |
- | # mount_msdosfs /dev/da0 /media/usb | + | |
- | </code> | + | |
- | + | ||
- | ==== Mount ext2/ext3/ext4 ==== | + | |
- | Fuse-ext2 mounts an ext2/ext3/ext4 partition or image file | + | |
- | + | ||
- | For control kernels fuse modules is command: | + | |
- | <code> | + | |
- | kldstat | + | |
- | </code> | + | |
- | + | ||
- | If you don't have fuse.ko module in the kernel | + | |
- | you use this command | + | |
- | <code> | + | |
- | kldload fuse | + | |
- | </code> | + | |
- | + | ||
- | Then mount your partition | + | |
- | <code> | + | |
- | fuse-ext2 /dev/your_partition /media/ | + | |
- | </code> | + | |
- | + | ||
- | + | ||
- | ==== Mount NTFS ==== | + | |
- | + | ||
- | For mounting ntfs file system you must kernel module loaded. | + | |
- | + | ||
- | For control kernels fuse modules is command: | + | |
- | <code> | + | |
- | kldstat | + | |
- | </code> | + | |
- | + | ||
- | and load FUSE kernel module: | + | |
- | <code> | + | |
- | kldload fuse | + | |
- | </code> | + | |
- | + | ||
- | and then you can mount ntfs filesystem. | + | |
- | + | ||
- | <code> | + | |
- | # ls /dev/da* | + | |
- | # ntfs-3g /dev/your_partition /mnt/ | + | |
- | </code> | + | |
- | + | ||
- | ==== Automounting Removable Media ==== | + | |
- | + | ||
- | Uncomment in config file in /etc/auto_master | + | |
- | <code> | + | |
- | /media -media -nosuid | + | |
- | </code> | + | |
- | + | ||
- | Add lines to /etc/devd.conf | + | |
- | + | ||
- | <code> | + | |
- | notify 100 { | + | |
- | match "system" "GEOM"; | + | |
- | match "subsystem" "DEV"; | + | |
- | action "/usr/sbin/automount -c"; | + | |
- | }; | + | |
- | </code> | + | |
- | + | ||
- | Reload service | + | |
- | + | ||
- | <code> | + | |
- | service automount reload | + | |
- | service devd restart | + | |
- | </code> | + | |
- | + | ||
- | and added configuration /etc/rc.conf | + | |
- | <code> | + | |
- | autofs_enable="YES" | + | |
- | </code> | + | |
- | ====== Portmaster ====== | + | |
- | <code> | + | |
- | portmaster -L - Check all update for ports | + | |
- | portmaster -a - Upgrade ports | + | |
- | portmaster -af - Rebuild of installed application | + | |
- | </code> | + | |
- | + | ||
- | ====== Debug ports ====== | + | |
- | + | ||
- | Just put the following in /etc/make.conf and then recompile the ports | + | |
- | you want to include debug symbols: | + | |
- | + | ||
- | <code> | + | |
- | WITH_DEBUG= yes | + | |
- | </code> | + | |
- | + | ||
- | more information | + | |
- | <code> | + | |
- | /usr/ports/Mk/bsd.port.mk | + | |
- | </code> | + | |
- | ====== Compiling programs ====== | + | |
- | + | ||
- | ==== Python3, Py3-QT5 ==== | + | |
- | + | ||
- | First thing is to add version python to /etc/make.conf .If you haven't this file you must create. | + | |
- | This conf file is for every compilation in system. | + | |
- | <code> | + | |
- | DEFAULT_VERSIONS+= python=3.5 python3=3.5 | + | |
- | </code> | + | |
- | + | ||
- | Next step is compile with default version python3.5 | + | |
- | <code> | + | |
- | sudo portmaster python3 | + | |
- | </code> | + | |
- | + | ||
- | + | ||
- | ===== How to setup MYSQL Database ===== | + | |
- | + | ||
- | The first step is the installation | + | |
- | + | ||
- | <code> | + | |
- | sudo pkg install mysql56-server | + | |
- | </code> | + | |
- | + | ||
- | next step is enable in /etc/rc.conf | + | |
- | + | ||
- | <code> | + | |
- | sudo sysrc mysql_enable=yes | + | |
- | </code> | + | |
- | + | ||
- | Remember to run mysql_upgrade the first time you start the MySQL server after an upgrade from an earlier version. | + | |
- | + | ||
- | Now start MYSQL Server | + | |
- | + | ||
- | <code> | + | |
- | sudo service mysql-server start | + | |
- | </code> | + | |
- | + | ||
- | then set database | + | |
- | + | ||
- | <code> | + | |
- | sudo mysql_secure_installation | + | |
- | </code> | + | |
- | + | ||
- | ====== Jails ===== | + | |
- | Simple script for create jail on zfs filesystem | + | |
- | <code bash> | + | |
- | #!/bin/sh | + | |
- | + | ||
- | ######################################################################## | + | |
- | # Donwload i386 base, ports tree FreeBSD OS | + | |
- | # and unpack base OS to your jail folder | + | |
- | ######################################################################## | + | |
- | + | ||
- | name_jail="freebsd386" | + | |
- | arch_jail="i386" | + | |
- | + | ||
- | # Create new zfs dataset for jail - only once | + | |
- | #zfs create -o mountpoint=/usr/local/jails zroot/jails | + | |
- | + | ||
- | # Create jail folder | + | |
- | zfs create zroot/jails/$name_jail | + | |
- | + | ||
- | rm /tmp/base.txz | + | |
- | rm /tmp/ports.txz | + | |
- | + | ||
- | echo "Fetching package from FreeBSD server ..." | + | |
- | + | ||
- | fetch ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/releases/$arch_jail/11.1-RELEASE/base.txz -o /tmp/base.txz | + | |
- | fetch ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/releases/$arch_jail/11.1-RELEASE/ports.txz -o /tmp/ports.txz | + | |
- | + | ||
- | mkdir /usr/local/jails/$name_jail | + | |
- | + | ||
- | echo "Unpacking Freebsd base OS ..." | + | |
- | tar -xf /tmp/base.txz -C /usr/local/jails/$name_jail | + | |
- | tar -xf /tmp/ports.txz -C /usr/local/jails/$name_jail | + | |
- | + | ||
- | cp /etc/resolv.conf /usr/local/jails/$name_jail/etc | + | |
- | + | ||
- | echo "Done" | + | |
- | </code> | + | |
- | + | ||
- | /etc/jail.conf | + | |
- | <code> | + | |
- | # /etc/jail.conf | + | |
- | + | ||
- | # Global settings applied to all jails. | + | |
- | + | ||
- | exec.start = "/bin/sh /etc/rc"; | + | |
- | exec.stop = "/bin/sh /etc/rc.shutdown"; | + | |
- | exec.clean; | + | |
- | mount.devfs; | + | |
- | + | ||
- | # The jail definition for freebsd386 | + | |
- | freebsd386 { | + | |
- | host.hostname = "freebsd386.domain.local"; | + | |
- | path = "/usr/local/jails/freebsd386"; | + | |
- | interface = "lagg0"; | + | |
- | ip4.addr = 10.0.2.15; | + | |
- | } | + | |
- | + | ||
- | </code> | + | |
- | + | ||
- | Packet forwarding | + | |
- | <code> | + | |
- | #Define the interfaces | + | |
- | ext_if = "em0" | + | |
- | int_if = "lagg0" | + | |
- | jail_net = $int_if:network | + | |
- | + | ||
- | #Define the NAT for the jails | + | |
- | nat on $ext_if from $jail_net to any -> ($ext_if) | + | |
- | </code> | + | |
- | + | ||
- | Run jail | + | |
- | <code> | + | |
- | bsd@ ~> sudo jail -c freebsd386 | + | |
- | bsd@ ~> jls | + | |
- | bsd@ ~> sudo jail -m jid=28 allow.raw_sockets=1 | + | |
- | </code> | + | |
- | ====== ZFS ===== | + | |
- | + | ||
- | ===== Mount ZFS ===== | + | |
- | <code> | + | |
- | zpool import | + | |
- | </code> | + | |
- | + | ||
- | For control command mount. | + | |
- | + | ||
- | ===== Mount ZFS from Live CD ===== | + | |
- | <code> | + | |
- | zpool import -fR /media zroot | + | |
- | </code> | + | |
- | + | ||
- | ===== Tuning zfs on i386 ==== | + | |
- | If you will have i386 OS you must set wm.kmem_size="512M" and vm.kmem_size_max="" is minimal value. | + | |
- | + | ||
- | This is little tunables | + | |
- | more information on http://www.freebsd.cz/doc/handbook/zfs-advanced.html | + | |
- | <code> | + | |
- | vfs.zfs.prefetch_disable=0 | + | |
- | vm.kmem_size="512M" | + | |
- | vm.kmem_size_max="768M" | + | |
- | vfs.zfs.arc_max="40M" | + | |
- | vfs.zfs.vdev.cache.size="5M" | + | |
- | </code> | + | |
- | + | ||
- | + | ||
- | ===== Resize partition ===== | + | |
- | + | ||
- | We added space for virtual disk (VirtualBox, or other) | + | |
- | but we have disk CORRUPT | + | |
- | <code> | + | |
- | lol@ ~/> gpart show ada0 | + | |
- | => 40 41942960 ada0 GPT (39G) [CORRUPT] | + | |
- | 40 1024 1 freebsd-boot (512K) | + | |
- | 1064 984 - free - (492K) | + | |
- | 2048 4194304 2 freebsd-swap (2.0G) | + | |
- | 4196352 37744640 3 freebsd-zfs (18G) | + | |
- | 41940992 2008 - free - (1.0M) | + | |
- | </code> | + | |
- | + | ||
- | Fix is easy : | + | |
- | <code> | + | |
- | gpart recover ada0 | + | |
- | </code> | + | |
- | + | ||
- | Now we need resize partion 3. | + | |
- | <code> | + | |
- | lol@ ~/> gpart show | + | |
- | => 40 81919920 ada0 GPT (39G) | + | |
- | 40 1024 1 freebsd-boot (512K) | + | |
- | 1064 984 - free - (492K) | + | |
- | 2048 4194304 2 freebsd-swap (2.0G) | + | |
- | 4196352 37744640 3 freebsd-zfs (18G) | + | |
- | 41940992 39978968 - free - (19G) | + | |
- | </code> | + | |
- | + | ||
- | <code> | + | |
- | lol@ ~/> zpool list | + | |
- | NAME SIZE ALLOC FREE EXPANDSZ FRAG CAP DEDUP HEALTH ALTROOT | + | |
- | zroot 17.9G 17.3G 621M - 76% 96% 1.00x ONLINE - | + | |
- | </code> | + | |
- | + | ||
- | For device is Busy , we have set this value: | + | |
- | <code> | + | |
- | lol@ ~/> sysctl kern.geom.debugflags=16 | + | |
- | kern.geom.debugflags: 0 -> 16 | + | |
- | </code> | + | |
- | + | ||
- | Now resize partition number 3 | + | |
- | <code> | + | |
- | lol@ ~/> gpart show | + | |
- | => 40 81919920 ada0 GPT (39G) | + | |
- | 40 1024 1 freebsd-boot (512K) | + | |
- | 1064 984 - free - (492K) | + | |
- | 2048 4194304 2 freebsd-swap (2.0G) | + | |
- | 4196352 37744640 3 freebsd-zfs (18G) | + | |
- | 41940992 39978968 - free - (19G) | + | |
- | + | ||
- | lol@ ~/> sudo gpart resize -i 3 ada0 | + | |
- | + | ||
- | ada0p3 resized | + | |
- | + | ||
- | lol@ ~/> gpart show | + | |
- | => 40 81919920 ada0 GPT (39G) | + | |
- | 40 1024 1 freebsd-boot (512K) | + | |
- | 1064 984 - free - (492K) | + | |
- | 2048 4194304 2 freebsd-swap (2.0G) | + | |
- | 4196352 77723608 3 freebsd-zfs (37G) | + | |
- | </code> | + | |
- | + | ||
- | Last step with zfs pool: | + | |
- | <code> | + | |
- | lol@ ~/> sudo zpool set autoexpand=on zroot | + | |
- | lol@ ~/> sudo zpool online -e zroot ada0p3 ada0p3 | + | |
- | </code> | + | |
- | + | ||
- | Control space in zpool.Size of zroot is right. | + | |
- | <code> | + | |
- | lol@ ~/> zpool list | + | |
- | NAME SIZE ALLOC FREE EXPANDSZ FRAG CAP DEDUP HEALTH ALTROOT | + | |
- | zroot 37G 17.3G 19.7G - 36% 46% 1.00x ONLINE - | + | |
- | </code> | + | |
- | + | ||
- | <code> | + | |
- | lol@ ~/Desktop> sudo sysctl kern.geom.debugflags=0 | + | |
- | kern.geom.debugflags: 16 -> 0 | + | |
- | + | ||
- | </code> | + | |
- | + | ||
- | ====== Virtualbox ====== | + | |
- | ===== Virtuabox in FreeBSD ===== | + | |
- | + | ||
- | Added line with kernel module to /boot/loader.conf | + | |
- | + | ||
- | <code> | + | |
- | vboxdrv_load="YES" | + | |
- | </code> | + | |
- | + | ||
- | Added line for bridged or host-only networking to /etc/rc.conf | + | |
- | <code> | + | |
- | vboxnet_enable="YES" | + | |
- | </code> | + | |
- | + | ||
- | Added to group | + | |
- | <code> | + | |
- | pw groupmod vboxusers -m yourusername | + | |
- | chown root:vboxusers /dev/vboxnetctl | + | |
- | chmod 0660 /dev/vboxnetctl | + | |
- | </code> | + | |
- | + | ||
- | Permanent permisions added lines to /etc/devfs.conf | + | |
- | <code> | + | |
- | own vboxnetctl root:vboxusers | + | |
- | perm vboxnetctl 0660 | + | |
- | </code> | + | |
- | + | ||
- | ===== FreeBSD as guest Virtualbox ===== | + | |
- | + | ||
- | Write to /etc/rc.conf | + | |
- | + | ||
- | <code> | + | |
- | vboxguest_enable="YES" | + | |
- | vboxservice_enable="YES" | + | |
- | </code> | + | |
- | + | ||
- | ====== Wifi and FreeBSD ====== | + | |
- | + | ||
- | ===== How to setup WIFI card ===== | + | |
- | <code> | + | |
- | pciconf -l - look for if see wifi hardware | + | |
- | sudo ifconfig wlan0 create wlandev wpi0 | + | |
- | sudo wpa_supplicant -i wlan0 -c /etc/wpa_supplicant.conf | + | |
- | </code> | + | |
- | + | ||
- | ===== How to setup USB WIFI ===== | + | |
- | + | ||
- | Add kernel module to /boot/loader.conf | + | |
- | <code> | + | |
- | + | ||
- | # Kenel drives for wifi | + | |
- | if_ath_load="YES" | + | |
- | if_iw_load="YES" | + | |
- | + | ||
- | # Next wifi modules | + | |
- | wlan_wep_load="YES" | + | |
- | wlan_ccmp_load="YES" | + | |
- | wlan_tkip_load="YES" | + | |
- | </code> | + | |
- | + | ||
- | + | ||
- | Add to configure /etc/rc.conf this lines. | + | |
- | Configure you wifi device. | + | |
- | <code> | + | |
- | wlans_run0="wlan0" | + | |
- | create_args_wlan0="wlanmode sta country CZ mtu 1500 indoor" | + | |
- | </code> | + | |
- | + | ||
- | + | ||
- | Look to your hardware if you have drivers. | + | |
- | <code> | + | |
- | + | ||
- | # Look for if see wifi hardware (wpi, run0) | + | |
- | pciconf -l | + | |
- | + | ||
- | # Create a device with name wlan0 | + | |
- | sudo ifconfig wlan0 create wlandev wpi0 | + | |
- | + | ||
- | # Create wpa_supplicant configure file with ssid network | + | |
- | sudo wpa_supplicant -i wlan0 -c /etc/wpa_supplicant.conf | + | |
- | + | ||
- | # Scan your wifi networks | + | |
- | ifconfig wlan0 up scan | + | |
- | SSID/MESH ID BSSID CHAN RATE S:N INT CAPS | + | |
- | lol 00:13:46:49:41:76 11 54M -90:96 100 EPS WPA WME | + | |
- | trololo 00:11:95:c3:0d:ac 1 54M -83:96 100 EPS WPA | + | |
- | + | ||
- | # IP address from DHCP server | + | |
- | sudo dhclient wlan0 | + | |
- | </code> | + | |
- | + | ||
- | ====== GELI ====== | + | |
- | <code> | + | |
- | Install CD -> Partition -> Shell | + | |
- | + | ||
- | gpart create -s gpt vtbd0 | + | |
- | gpart add -t freebsd-boot -s 512k -a 4k vtbd0 | + | |
- | gpart add -t freebsd-ufs -a 1M vtbd0 | + | |
- | gpart bootcode -b /boot/pmbr -p /boot/gptboot -i 1 vtbd0 | + | |
- | + | ||
- | geli init -b -g vtbd0p2 | + | |
- | geli attach vtbd0p2 | + | |
- | + | ||
- | newfs -j /dev/vtbd0p2.eli | + | |
- | mount /dev/vtbd0p2.eli /mnt | + | |
- | + | ||
- | - /tmp/bsdinstall_etc/fstab | + | |
- | /dev/vtbd0p2.eli / ufs rw,noatime 1 1 | + | |
- | + | ||
- | - /tmp/bsdinstall_boot/loader.conf | + | |
- | geom_eli_load="YES" | + | |
- | + | ||
- | exit (installer will continue) | + | |
- | + | ||
- | Change /dev/vtbd0p2.eli to gptid/rawuuid (gpart list): | + | |
- | /dev/gptid/015ceb9a-90a4-11e6-b8fc-1392a9ed1847 / ufs rw,noatime 1 1 | + | |
- | </code> | + | |
- | + | ||
- | ====== FreeBSD Kernel ====== | + | |
- | + | ||
- | === Source code FreeBSD kernel === | + | |
- | <code> | + | |
- | sudo pkg install subversion | + | |
- | sudo svn checkout https://svn0.us-east.FreeBSD.org/base/stable/you_version_system /usr/src | + | |
- | svn up /usr/src | + | |
- | </code> | + | |
- | + | ||
- | + | ||
- | === Profiling and debugging kernel === | + | |
- | {{ :project:freebsd:profiling_debugging_freebsd_kernel_321772.pdf |}} | + | |
- | + | ||
- | === Performance observality tools === | + | |
- | + | ||
- | {{:project:freebsd:freebsd_performance_observability_tools.png?600|}} | + | |
- | }===== Kernel module ===== | + | |
- | + | ||
- | <code> | + | |
- | Simple kernel module. | + | |
- | https://github.com/Martinfx/FreeBSD-Kernel-module | + | |
- | </code> | + | |
- | + | ||
- | ====== FreeBSD Security ====== | + | |
- | ===== Security on FreeBSD ===== | + | |
- | + | ||
- | To check the status of the securelevel on a running system: Add to /etc/sysctl.conf | + | |
- | + | ||
- | <code> | + | |
- | kern.securelevel=2 | + | |
- | security.bsd.see_other_uids=0 | + | |
- | security.bsd.stack_guard_page=1 | + | |
- | net.inet.ip.random_id=1 | + | |
- | </code> | + | |
- | + | ||
- | more : [[http://www.freebsd.cz/doc/faq/security.html|http://www.freebsd.cz/doc/faq/security.html]] | + | |
- | + | ||
- | ===== Enabling and Utilizing Process Accounting ===== | + | |
- | + | ||
- | Tracking information such as CPU statistics and executed commands. | + | |
- | + | ||
- | <code> | + | |
- | touch /var/account/acct | + | |
- | chmod 600 /var/account/acct | + | |
- | accton /var/account/acct | + | |
- | echo 'accounting_enable="YES"' >> /etc/rc.conf | + | |
- | </code> | + | |
- | + | ||
- | ====== ACPI ====== | + | |
- | + | ||
- | ===== IBM ACPI ===== | + | |
- | + | ||
- | If you use notebooks, is better enable acpi driver in /boot/loader.conf For IBM notebooks is command: | + | |
- | + | ||
- | <code> | + | |
- | acpi_ibm_load="YES" | + | |
- | </code> | + | |
- | + | ||
- | ===== HP ACPI ===== | + | |
- | + | ||
- | If you use notebooks, is better enable acpi driver in /boot/loader.conf For HP notebooks is command: | + | |
- | <code> | + | ======= Project One - Making a new FreshPorts - It DONE ======= |
- | acpi_hp_load="YES" | + | ===== Goals and ideas project ===== |
- | </code> | + | * More information about package for FreeBSD and for users other operation system. |
- | More : [[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?acpi_ibm|https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?acpi_ibm]] | + | * Information how make a new ports to mainstream |
- | ====== Linux® Binary Compatibility ====== | + | * More information also [[https://brmlab.cz/project/bsd/freebsd#making_a_new_port | making a new port]] |
- | <code> | + | * record is on page talknight and slide is here: https://brmlab.cz/_media/event/maxfx-freebsd_ports.pdf |
- | # kldload linux | + | ======= Project Two - Welcome to router - work in progress ======= |
- | # kldload linux64 | + | |
- | # kldstat - you can look for modules | + | ===== Goals and ideas project ===== |
- | 1 72 0xffffffff80200000 1fa7c38 kernel | + | * Run FreeBSD OS on routers |
- | 2 1 0xffffffff821a9000 30aec0 zfs.ko | + | |
- | 3 2 0xffffffff824b4000 adc0 opensolaris.ko | + | |
- | ... | + | |
- | 23 1 0xffffffff827bc000 389f4 linux64.ko | + | |
- | and add line to /etc/rc.conf: | + | * I am preparing talk to taklnight |
- | linux_enable="YES" | + | |
- | </code> | + | |
- | ====== Troubleshooting with FreeBSD ====== | + | ======= Project Three - BSD monitoring - Prepare ======= |
- | ===== SSH ===== | + | ===== Goals and ideas project ===== |
- | ==== Too many authentication failures ==== | + | |
- | If You are not able to authenticate via ssh and message "Too many authentication failures" is logged in /var/log/auth.log you probably have more than 2 keys loaded in your ssh agent that are failing to authenticate. To solve this unload keys you are not using from ssh agent (ssh-add -d path/ ssh-add -D), use ssh -i path_to_key or create an appropriate section in your ~/.ssh/config with IdentityFile. | + | |
- | ===== BOOT on FreeBSD ===== | + | Monitoring BSD family for security issues, patches between bsd family. |
- | ==== Fatal double fault FreeBSD 10.3 - i386 , FreeBSD 11 - i386 ==== | + | |
- | {{:project:freebsd:img_20170101_174458_hdr.jpg?600|}} | + | More information about patches and issues between FreeBSD, OpenBSD, NetBSD and next ... |
- | The fatal double fault is a problem on FreeBSD - i386 with ZFS file system. | ||
- | As described in /usr/src/UPDATING entry 20121223, rebuilding the kernel with options KSTACK_PAGES=4 has been observed to resolve the boot-time crash. | + | === FreeBSD === |
- | This, however, is not an ideal solution for inclusion in the GENERIC kernel configuration, as increasing KSTACK_PAGES | + | * Security advisores https://www.freebsd.org/doc/handbook/security-advisories.html |
- | implicitly decreases available usermode threads in an environment that is already resource-starved. | + | |
- | You must do this steps for new kernel: | + | * https://vuxml.freebsd.org/freebsd/ |
- | <code> | + | |
- | # mkdir -p /usr/src | + | |
- | # svnlite co svn://svn.freebsd.org/base/releng/10.2 /usr/src | + | |
- | # make -C /usr/src kernel-toolchain | + | |
- | # printf "include GENERIC\noptions KSTACK_PAGES=4\n" > /usr/src/sys/i386/conf/ZFS | + | |
- | # make -C /usr/src buildkernel KERNCONF=ZFS | + | |
- | # make -C /usr/src installkernel KERNCONF=ZFS | + | |
- | </code> | + | |
+ | === OpenBSD === | ||
- | For FreeBSD 10.3 - More information on page https://www.freebsd.org/releases/10.3R/errata.html | + | * OpenBSD advisores [[https://www.openbsd.org/security.html]] |
- | For FreeBSD 11.0 - More information on page https://www.freebsd.org/releases/11.0R/errata.html | + | |
- | ==== How to boot from live CD ==== | + | === NetBSD === |
- | If you have a problem with boot on FreeBSD and cannot run the system. | + | * NetBSD advisores [[https://www.symantec.com/connect/articles/recent-security-enhancements-netbsd]] |
- | {{:project:freebsd:img_20170101_174458_hdr.jpg?600|}} | + | * [[https://linux.slashdot.org/story/16/10/29/1620236/netbsd-project-releases-netbsd-702?sdsrc=rel]] |
- | Back to FreeBSD menu and choose option 3. ( Escape to loader prompt ) | + | === DragonFly === |
- | For help in command line is command help or ? (list of commands ) | + | |
- | help set are options for the command set | + | |
- | {{:project:freebsd:img_20170102_192147_hdr.jpg?600|}} | + | * DragonFly advisores |
- | For boot from CD is commnad | ||
- | <code> | ||
- | set boot_cdrom (for mount filesystem) | ||
- | boot | ||
- | </code> | ||
- | {{:project:freebsd:img_20170105_201210_hdr.jpg?600|}} | + | ======= Project Four - Goodbye android! ======= |
+ | ===== Goals and ideas project ===== | ||
+ | * Run bsd to unfriendly tablets | ||
- | Look for a mounted filesystem with command mount.If you haven't zfs filesystem mounted you must run command and connect zpool : | ||
- | <code> | ||
- | zpool import -f zroot | ||
- | </code> | ||
+ | ====== OpenBSD ====== | ||
+ | ===== Goals and ideas project ===== | ||
+ | ** OpenBSD ** The practical paranoid |